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</html>";s:4:"text";s:7867:"Posted on August 18, 2020 by Yonature Leave a Comment. The Aranayake region has educational backgrounds ranging from primary to graduate levels (Fig. Shum, L.K.W., Lam A.Y.T., 2011. Review of natural terrain landslide risk management practice and mitigation measures (GEO technical note 3/2011). Conversely, per capita income per month is US$ 300 with expenditure of US$ 270 (CBSL, 2016). The collected information was converted to polygon data using geographical information systems (GIS; Raghuvanshi et al., 2015). However, income also depends on the diversity of KHGs. Colombo XXXIX 107. Environmental Earth Sciences 71: 4097–4106. Among the affected households, 60% (40 houses) had completelycollapsed whereas 40% (27houses) were partially damaged. However, empirical studies of affected environments remain inadequate for prediction and decision making. According to damage done by the landslide to the agricultural potential of the region (Table 1 and Table 2), it is well understood that farmers who havemore significant land are willing to conserve the environment, but it was not adequately done for Aranayake. 2013. 2015. Ardaya, A.B., M. Evers, and L. Ribbe. ScienceDaily. "Landslides: long-term effects on tundra vegetation." 2011. Additionally, it is useful to evaluate the possible evacuation of affected people and to consider their past socio-economic status for necessary subsidy estimates. Correspondence to Several studies have reported changes in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in Arctic regions. Natural disasters are complex detrimental events that occur entirely beyond the control of humans (Alimohammadlou et al., 2013). Human settlements are randomly spread along the landslide affected slope (Figs. The economic importance of agriculture for poverty reduction, OECD food, agriculture and fisheries working papers, No. Positive effects of Erosion: REFORMING NEW PLACES– Have you ever wondered how plateaus, hills, coastlines, valleys came into existence. To analyze the related socio-economic conditions during the field visits, detailed studies were done on human settlement and topography. 2013. Sometimes landslides create opportunities for us. "Landslides caused by the thawing of permafrost will become increasingly common in North West Siberia and elsewhere in the Arctic, too. 2016. 00 h. Thelandslide buried houses and property and resulted in massive casualties. Earth-Science Review 112: 42–66. Livelihoods and natural resources need to be quickly re-established after a landslide. Overall, 47% of the residents are permanently or temporarily employed. Due to the landslide, the most economic activity was abandoned, which is not actually accounted for in the evaluation. Study of the Impact of Rainfall Trends on Landslide Frequencies; Sri Lanka Overview. Removal of forest cover impacts wildlife habitat. The village community has a middle-income level based on the per-capita income of the country (Table 1). where n = sample size, Zα/2 = confidence level, σ = standard deviation, and E = error. Effects of landslides: Positive, Negative, Examples. Figure illustrates a linear relationship between the cultivated land area of individual home gardens size in m2. However, the frequency of landslide occurrence rapidly increased after 2003. According to the remote sensing data, land uses such as tea (59%), rubber (18%), home garden (13%) and paddies (10%) covered 33.7,10.2, 7.2 and 5.8 ha, respectively, within the affected area (Table 2). Figure illustrates escarpment of the landslide, evidence for human intervention in escarpment and above it and difficult translational path of the debris flow, Figure illustrates before the landslide occurred, just after the incident with settlements that were destroyed by the landslide and 9 months after the incident, Figure illustrates the outline of the landslide superimposed onto the land use of the region, distribution of different land use classes in the affected area.                     Google Scholar.                       (1896-1977), Chinese Journal of Geophysics (2000-2018), International Gariano, S.L., and F. Guzzetti. In addition, due to un-planned tea cultivation and KHGs on the upper region of the slope, rainwater infiltration was quite significant. GIS-based grid overlay method versus modeling. Cloud-free Google-Earth images of the Aranayake landslide area were acquired. It was decided thatdata collection needed to be maintained at a high precision with a 95% confidence level according to the Department of Senses and Statistics of Sri Lanka standards. The extent of destroyed land that was obtained from the satellite images and the age of the KHG were used to develop a multiple regression model to estimate the economic loss of the KHG. 2017. Affect in farmer’s land – erosion often results in effecting farmers land, it may not give fertile soil for farming, but also may take away the fertile soil from them. In general, agro-forests are located on slopes, and most are vulnerable to landslides. 2013. Effects of landslides: Positive, Negative, Examples. Thus, the results revealed that both the social and economic systems were highly influenced by the landslide, especially the KHGs in the region (Fig. 2014. Most of the access roads were madeofconcrete or asphalt. According to the typical pattern of KHGs, tea land is available on steeps slopes, rubber exists in moderate terrain and flat terrain is for paddies. The results of the survey show that awareness of landslides and mitigation are the critical issues of the socio-economic system. Financial analysis of homegardens: A case study from Kerala state, India.      They are as follows: create appropriate job opportunities apart from agriculture and introduce suitable cash crops by considering bioengineering approaches. Conversely, the spatial data processing and analyses have been incorporated using ArcGIS 10.2. Major landslide contributing factors have been identified by detailed assessment. Human activities contribute to changing land cover types that increase slope instability and landslide risk (Proper et al., 2014). In Sri Lanka, the socio-economic impacts from landslides have not been studied adequately. Petley, D.N., S.A. Dunning, K. Rosser, and N.J. Rosser. 2012. According to the images, the landslide had a clear boundary; thus, boundary demarcation was able to be accurate. Although recorded incomes are low, people have alternative income sources and food security from their home gardens. However, this study recognizes the lack of such knowledge within the farming community. Primary information acquired directly from two affected villages is given in Table 1. Dorasamy, M., M. Raman, and M. Kaliannan. 2016. Hence, comprehensive guidelines, especially on groundwater and surface water management during heavy rainfall, will be needed to protect them from massive landslides on any slope (Masaba et al., 2017). Community-based short-term mitigation measures such as surface drainage control, application of erosion controls and dewatering of high elevated groundwater can be implemented. Therefore, it can be conclude that land use of the region has been affected significantly during that period. The exceptionally high rainfall was mainly due to the development of a low-pressure zone around Sri Lanka caused by a tropical cyclone in the Indian Ocean.     CAS  Annual disaster statistical review 2010,the numbers and trends, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). Geoenvironmental Disasters 2: 1–9. Weathering conditions of the exposed slide surface of the basement rock revealed weakening along the mica and feldspar-rich layers. The Aranayake KHG consists of a mixture of annual and perennial crops, such as tea, rubber, paddies, cardamom, black paper, jackfruit, coconut, and cocoa. ";s:7:"keyword";s:30:"positive effects of landslides";s:5:"links";s:605:"<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=british-accent-voice-6bb478">British Accent Voice</a>,
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