a:5:{s:8:"template";s:9184:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type"/>
<meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed%3A300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C600%2C600i%2C800%2C800i&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" id="bulk-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px} @font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Condensed Light Italic'),local('RobotoCondensed-LightItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVg2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eDpCEoY9Nc.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Condensed Italic'),local('RobotoCondensed-Italic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLAQM4.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Condensed Light'),local('RobotoCondensed-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVi2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-33mZGCoYag.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Condensed'),local('RobotoCondensed-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19y7CA.ttf) format('truetype')} /*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,nav{display:block}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:10px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#333;background-color:#fff}a{color:#337ab7;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#23527c;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}p{margin:0 0 10px}.text-center{text-align:center}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px}.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container{width:750px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{width:970px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{width:1170px}}.container-fluid{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.dropdown{position:relative}.dropdown-toggle:focus{outline:0}.nav{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.nav>li{position:relative;display:block}.nav>li>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 15px}.nav>li>a:focus,.nav>li>a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#eee}.navbar{position:relative;min-height:50px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid transparent}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar{border-radius:4px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-header{float:left}}.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{position:fixed;right:0;left:0;z-index:1030}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-fixed-top{border-radius:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{top:0;border-width:0 0 1px}.navbar-brand{float:left;padding:15px 15px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;height:50px}.navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-brand:hover{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar>.container .navbar-brand{margin-left:-15px}}.navbar-nav{margin:7.5px -15px}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:20px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-nav{float:left;margin:0}.navbar-nav>li{float:left}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-right{float:right!important;margin-right:-15px}}.navbar-default{background-color:#f8f8f8;border-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-brand{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover{color:#5e5e5e;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover{color:#333;background-color:transparent}.container-fluid:after,.container-fluid:before,.container:after,.container:before,.nav:after,.nav:before,.navbar-header:after,.navbar-header:before,.navbar:after,.navbar:before,.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.container-fluid:after,.container:after,.nav:after,.navbar-header:after,.navbar:after,.row:after{clear:both}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}body,html{overflow-x:hidden}body{font-family:'Roboto Condensed',"Helvetica Neue",helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:0;color:#404040;font-weight:400;line-height:1.8;font-size:16px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:hidden}a,a:active,a:focus,a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0090ff}ul{padding-left:20px}a:active{border-bottom:none}.page-area{padding-top:70px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .5s ease-in-out}#site-navigation .container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.navbar-nav a:focus,.navbar-nav a:hover{color:#fff!important;background-color:#000!important}.menu-container{width:70%;position:absolute;left:0;height:100vh;transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:auto;background-color:#fff;top:100%}.navbar-brand{padding-right:55px!important}.page-area{left:0;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transition:transform .5s ease}.navbar-nav{padding:0;margin:0}.navbar-nav a{font-size:14px;padding:12px 10px!important;margin:0!important;line-height:16px!important;float:left!important;margin:0!important;width:100%;text-transform:none!important;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal!important}.navbar-nav li{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}}#site-navigation{min-height:70px}.navbar-nav>li>a{border-bottom:0;text-transform:uppercase}.site-title{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:22px;line-height:28px}p.site-description{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease}.site-branding-logo{float:left}.site-branding-logo a{border:none;z-index:9999;position:relative}.navbar-brand{padding:10px 15px;height:auto;z-index:99999;position:relative;z-index:1}.navbar{margin-bottom:0}.main-menu{position:relative}.navbar-fixed-top{position:absolute}#site-navigation{background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 10px 20px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.42),0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 10px 20px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.42),0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);border:none}#site-navigation,nav a{-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;color:#000}.footer-credits{border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding:15px;clear:both;margin-top:20px;background-color:#fff}</style>
 </head>
<body class="wp-custom-logo" id="blog">
<div class="main-menu">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" id="site-navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<div class="site-header">
<div class="site-branding-logo">
<a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" itemprop="url" rel="home"></a> </div>
<div class="site-branding-text navbar-brand">
<p class="site-title"><a href="#" rel="home">{{ keyword }}</a></p>
<p class="site-description">
{{ keyword }}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="menu-container"><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" id="menu-menu-1"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-72 dropdown" id="menu-item-72"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="Projects">Projects</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-73 dropdown" id="menu-item-73"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="About">About</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-74" id="menu-item-74"><a href="#" title="Contacts">Contacts</a></li>
</ul></div> </div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="page-area">	
{{ text }}
<br>
<br>
{{ links }}
</div>
<footer class="footer-credits container-fluid row" id="colophon">
<div class="container">
<p class="footer-credits-text text-center">{{ keyword }} 2020</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:11260:"Name: Cyrus, the Great Bith Date: Death Date: Place of Birth: Nationality: Persian Gender: Male Occupations: conqueror. He wrote the Cyrus Cylinder, considered to be the first declaration of human rights. In 1992, he was ranked 87 on Michael H. Hart's list of the most influential figures in history. During his visit to Pasargadae Alexander ordered his architect Aristobulus to decorate the interior of the sepulchral chamber of Cyrus' tomb. The importance of this first serious contact between Greeks and Persians was doubtless unrecognized by either people, yet each was to become and remain for 2 centuries the main foreign preoccupation of the other. He is the first ruler whose name was suffixed with the words the Great (Vazraka in Old Persian, Bozorg in modern Persian), a title adopted by many others after him, including the eventual Acheamenid Shah, Darius the Great, and Alexander the Great, who overthrew the Achaemenid dynasty two centuries after the death of Cyrus. Quoted in Jona Lendering, Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure. eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',162,'0','0'])); The name Cyrus is a Latin transliteration of the Greek language, which is a version of the Old Persian Kourosh or Khorvash. Tweet. Cyrus then returned to the east, but he left Harpagus, a Mede, to complete the conquest. Due to the strong political infrastructure he created, the Achaemenid Empire endured and prospered long after his demise. Little is known of Cyrus' early years, as the sources detailing that part of his life are few in number, and many have been damaged or lost. The ancient historians Ctesias and Plutarch noted that Cyrus was named from Kuros, the sun, a concept that has been interpreted as meaning "like the sun," by noting its relation to the Persian noun for sun, khorsheed, while using -vash as a suffix of likeness. Cyrus (Old Persian Kuruš; Hebrew Kores ): founder of the Achaemenid empire. ), also known as Cyrus the Great and Cyrus II of Persia,, was the founder of the Persian Empire under the Achaemenid dynasty. Two days later, on October 12, Gubaru's troops entered the capital, Babylon, again without any resistance from the Babylonian armies. Along the Syr Darya River Buried Pasargadae Royal House Achaemenid Cyrus The Great Ruled the largest Empire of his day, and is known for granting many freedoms to his subjects. And indeed, the Lydian cavalry became useless and Cyrus defeated Croesus at Pterium, captured him, and occupied his capital at Sardis, conquering the Lydian kingdom in 546 B.C.E. or 576 B.C. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',167,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',167,'0','1']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',167,'0','2'])); Before leaving Babylon, Cyrus also freed the Israelites by allowing them to return to their native land, effectively ending the Babylonian captivity. In his Histories, Herodotus gives a detailed description of Cyrus' rise to power according to the best available sources. Biography of Cyrus, the Great . Cyrus also had several daughters, of whom Atossa is significant, as she later married Darius the Great and was mother of Xerxes I of Persia. and 553 B.C.E. Cyrus the Great (reigned 550-530 BC) was the founder of the Persian Empire. Cyrus' conquests began a new era in the age of empire building where a large superstate, comprising many dozens of countries, races, and languages, were ruled under a single administration headed by a central government. The story of Cyrus' early life found in the Histories belongs to a genre of legends in which abandoned children of noble birth, such as Oedipus or Romulus and Remus, return to claim their royal positions. Cyrus posed as both a liberator and a supporter of the local gods and once in power pursued a careful policy of religious toleration. In historical artifacts discovered in the ancient ruins of Babylon and Ur, Cyrus identifies himself as King of Iran, where he reigned from 559 B.C.E. Not only the civilized states to the west but also the steppe peoples to the east engaged Cyrus's attention, and during his remaining years he pushed his frontiers to the Indus and the Jaxartes (modern Syr Darya). With Opis under their power, the Persians took control of the vast canal system of Babylonia. to 549 B.C.E., with the help of Harpagus, Cyrus led his armies to capture Ecbatana, and effectively conquered the Median Empire. The English philosopher Sir Thomas Browne named his 1658 discourse after the benevolent ruler. From their union, Mandane bore only one son, Cyrus II, better known today as Cyrus the Great, whom Cambyses named after the child's grandfather. He is the only gentile to be designated as a messiah, a divinely-appointed king, in the Tanakh. Although the cylinder reflects a long tradition in Mesopotamia where, as early as the third millennium B.C.E., kings such as Urukagina began their reigns with declarations of reforms, the cylinder of Cyrus is widely referred to in modern times as the "first charter of human rights. Here again his victory was made easy by the aid of Nabonidus's own subjects, for Nabonidus had alienated many powerful interests, especially the priesthood of Marduk, Babylon's chief god. 576 – July 529 B.C.E. The first was with Croesus, King of Lydia, a wealthy state in western Asia Minor whose subjects included the Greek cities along its coast. During Cambyses' reign, the Persians were vassals of … [13] The Massagetae were related to the Scythians in their dress and mode of living; they fought on horseback and on foot. Herodotus claimed that Cyrus’s maternal grandfather, King Astyages, had a dream where vines emerged … Harpagus, seeking vengeance, convinced Cyrus to rally the Persian people, who were then in a state of vassalage to the Medes, to revolt, which occurred between 554 B.C.E. Subsequent to his father's death in 559 B.C.E., Cyrus became king of Anshan. In a winter campaign he surprised and took Croesus's "impregnable" capital of Sardis. 700 B.C.E. Further, Cyrus's policy of generosity toward the conquered became standard Persian practice; among the imperial peoples of history, the Persians remain outstanding in their ready toleration of local customs and religions. eval(ez_write_tag([[970,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_6',168,'0','0'])); Cyrus was distinguished equally as a statesman and as a soldier. In 550 B.C.E. The provincial administrators, vassal kings called satraps, enjoyed considerable autonomy. On December 10, 2003, in her acceptance of the Nobel Peace Prize, Shirin Ebadi evoked Cyrus, saying: I am an Iranian, a descendant of Cyrus the Great. The Fall of Babylon Versus The Destruction of Babylon. Nabonidus (Nabu-Naid) of Babylon had originally favored Cyrus, but border conflicts led to war, and in 539 Cyrus captured Babylon. - 529 BC) was a king of Persia, famous for his military prowess and mercy.He is considered to be the first significant king of Persia and the founder of the Persian Empire; he was however not the very first king of Persia, nor the first king of the Achaemenid Dynasty[?].. However, soon after Cyrus' departure, Pactyes hired mercenaries and caused an uprising in Sardes, revolting against the Persian satrap of Lydia, Tabalus. ), also known as Cyrus II, was born of royalty. Astyages interviewed the boy and noticed that they resembled each other. Representing the Persians as the enemies of the Greeks, from whom all that is classic—democracy in particular—was believed to have been derived, led to an underappreciation of this Persian king's contribution to democratic governance. Herodotus's. It recounts his victories and merciful acts, and documents his royal lineage. In modern Persian, Cyrus is referred to as Kourosh-e Bozorg—the Persian-derived name for Cyrus the Great. Cyrus the Great (reigned 550-530 BC) was the founder of the Persian Empire. However, Cyrus was not yet an independent ruler. The sudden emergence of Persia as the dominant power in the Near East is the most striking political fact of the 6th century B.C., while the conquest of Mesopotamia (Egypt was left for Cyrus's son Cambyses) marks the first time that a true Indo-European-speaking people had gained control of the old centers of civilization. He was the son of Cambyses I, the king of the Persian kingdom called Anšan. Eurocentricism has led many to overlook Cyrus' contribution to governance, such as administrative divisions. The dynasty had been founded by Achaemenes (ca. His younger son, Smerdis, died before Cambyses left to invade the eastern front. A possible explanation is that Astyages married again, and his second wife bore him this daughter. It was discovered in 1879 in Babylon, and today is kept in the British Museum. The Median Empire thus became the Persian Empire. A good example of his religious policy is his treatment of the Jews in Babylon. Upon Mazares' arrival, Pactyas fled to Ionia, where he had hired mercenaries. Over the centuries Cyrus maintained control over a vast region of kingdoms by organizing the empire into provinces called satrapies. 576 – July 529 B.C.E. As with many great figures of the ancient world, historians gave Cyrus a legendary origin story which justified his subsequent greatness. In Herodotus' account, Cyrus met his fate in a fierce battle with the Massagetae, a tribe from the southern deserts of Kharesm and Kizilhoum in the southernmost portion of the steppe region, after ignoring advice from his advisor, Croesus, to not continue forward. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article  [8] On October 29, Cyrus himself entered the city of Babylon and arrested Nabonidus. However, it is very likely that both Harpagus and Cyrus rebelled due to their dissatisfaction with Astyages' policies, rather than the story introduced by Herodotus.[5]. SwiftPapers is a global provider of sample essays on all academic topics and subjects.If you  are looking for free essays, free term papers, or free research papers, you will definitely find it in our database! Though business and government documents from the Persian Empire are extant, knowledge of the personal lives of the Persian kings comes almost entirely from Greek sources.  The Bible records that a remnant of the Jewish population returned to the Promised Land from Babylon, following an edict from Cyrus to rebuild the Temple. These Greek and Hebrew versions were donated to the Library of Congress, where three other editions from the same period are available. From 550 B.C.E. Cyrus the Great (about 599 BC[?] or 590 B.C.E. The Charter of Cyrus the Great should be studied in the history of human rights.[16]. Your email address will not be published. "It seems inevitable to assume that Astyages had another wife.… According to Ctesias of Cnidus, their son Cyrus married to a daughter of Astyages. On October 10, the city of Sippar was seized without a battle, with little to no resistance from the populace. Cyrus the Great Ancient King of Persia In Power 559 B.C.-530 B.C. ";s:7:"keyword";s:25:"cyrus the great biography";s:5:"links";s:706:"<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=david-montgomery-fantasy-2019-6bb478">David Montgomery Fantasy 2019</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=mark-rivera-family-6bb478">Mark Rivera Family</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=wes-morgan-stats-6bb478">Wes Morgan Stats</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=is-robbie-coltrane-still-alive-6bb478">Is Robbie Coltrane Still Alive</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=jon-cryer-supergirl-6bb478">Jon Cryer Supergirl</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=john-stones-wife-6bb478">John Stones Wife</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}