a:5:{s:8:"template";s:9184:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type"/>
<meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed%3A300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C600%2C600i%2C800%2C800i&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" id="bulk-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px} @font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Condensed Light Italic'),local('RobotoCondensed-LightItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVg2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eDpCEoY9Nc.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Condensed Italic'),local('RobotoCondensed-Italic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLAQM4.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Condensed Light'),local('RobotoCondensed-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVi2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-33mZGCoYag.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Condensed'),local('RobotoCondensed-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19y7CA.ttf) format('truetype')} /*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,nav{display:block}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:10px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#333;background-color:#fff}a{color:#337ab7;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#23527c;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}p{margin:0 0 10px}.text-center{text-align:center}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px}.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container{width:750px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{width:970px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{width:1170px}}.container-fluid{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.dropdown{position:relative}.dropdown-toggle:focus{outline:0}.nav{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.nav>li{position:relative;display:block}.nav>li>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 15px}.nav>li>a:focus,.nav>li>a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#eee}.navbar{position:relative;min-height:50px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid transparent}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar{border-radius:4px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-header{float:left}}.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{position:fixed;right:0;left:0;z-index:1030}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-fixed-top{border-radius:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{top:0;border-width:0 0 1px}.navbar-brand{float:left;padding:15px 15px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;height:50px}.navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-brand:hover{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar>.container .navbar-brand{margin-left:-15px}}.navbar-nav{margin:7.5px -15px}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:20px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-nav{float:left;margin:0}.navbar-nav>li{float:left}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-right{float:right!important;margin-right:-15px}}.navbar-default{background-color:#f8f8f8;border-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-brand{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover{color:#5e5e5e;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover{color:#333;background-color:transparent}.container-fluid:after,.container-fluid:before,.container:after,.container:before,.nav:after,.nav:before,.navbar-header:after,.navbar-header:before,.navbar:after,.navbar:before,.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.container-fluid:after,.container:after,.nav:after,.navbar-header:after,.navbar:after,.row:after{clear:both}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}body,html{overflow-x:hidden}body{font-family:'Roboto Condensed',"Helvetica Neue",helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:0;color:#404040;font-weight:400;line-height:1.8;font-size:16px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:hidden}a,a:active,a:focus,a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0090ff}ul{padding-left:20px}a:active{border-bottom:none}.page-area{padding-top:70px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .5s ease-in-out}#site-navigation .container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.navbar-nav a:focus,.navbar-nav a:hover{color:#fff!important;background-color:#000!important}.menu-container{width:70%;position:absolute;left:0;height:100vh;transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:auto;background-color:#fff;top:100%}.navbar-brand{padding-right:55px!important}.page-area{left:0;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transition:transform .5s ease}.navbar-nav{padding:0;margin:0}.navbar-nav a{font-size:14px;padding:12px 10px!important;margin:0!important;line-height:16px!important;float:left!important;margin:0!important;width:100%;text-transform:none!important;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal!important}.navbar-nav li{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}}#site-navigation{min-height:70px}.navbar-nav>li>a{border-bottom:0;text-transform:uppercase}.site-title{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:22px;line-height:28px}p.site-description{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease}.site-branding-logo{float:left}.site-branding-logo a{border:none;z-index:9999;position:relative}.navbar-brand{padding:10px 15px;height:auto;z-index:99999;position:relative;z-index:1}.navbar{margin-bottom:0}.main-menu{position:relative}.navbar-fixed-top{position:absolute}#site-navigation{background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 10px 20px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.42),0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 10px 20px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.42),0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);border:none}#site-navigation,nav a{-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;color:#000}.footer-credits{border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding:15px;clear:both;margin-top:20px;background-color:#fff}</style>
 </head>
<body class="wp-custom-logo" id="blog">
<div class="main-menu">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" id="site-navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<div class="site-header">
<div class="site-branding-logo">
<a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" itemprop="url" rel="home"></a> </div>
<div class="site-branding-text navbar-brand">
<p class="site-title"><a href="#" rel="home">{{ keyword }}</a></p>
<p class="site-description">
{{ keyword }}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="menu-container"><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" id="menu-menu-1"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-72 dropdown" id="menu-item-72"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="Projects">Projects</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-73 dropdown" id="menu-item-73"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="About">About</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-74" id="menu-item-74"><a href="#" title="Contacts">Contacts</a></li>
</ul></div> </div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="page-area">	
{{ text }}
<br>
<br>
{{ links }}
</div>
<footer class="footer-credits container-fluid row" id="colophon">
<div class="container">
<p class="footer-credits-text text-center">{{ keyword }} 2020</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:7266:"[12] Terni, while continuing to work in the steel industry due to public demand, decisively entered the electrical and electrochemical sectors, which in later years would ensure higher profits. ): La transizione dall’economia di guerra all’economia di pace in Italia e in Germania dopo la prima guerra mondiale, Bologna 1983. A few months after the formation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 Count Cavour died. [32] The Q2 (2nd quarter) saw a smaller decrease in GDP, more or less that of -1%, and by the Q3 (3rd quarter), the economy began to re-grow slightly, with GDP increase rates of about +0.2% to +0.6%. While many institutional features can account for this failure, a prominent one is the lack of meritocracy in the selection and rewarding of managers. The economic history of Italy can be divided in three main phases:  an initial period of struggle after the unification of the country, characterised by high emigration and stagnant growth; a central period of robust catch-up from the 1890s to the 1980s, interrupted by the Great Depressionof the 1930s and the two world wars; and a final period of sluggish growth that has been exacerbated by a double-dip recession following the 2008 global financial crush, and from which the country is slowly reemerging on… The prevailing view was that there should be a decided reduction in state functions, with the prompt elimination of what, in Italy, were called “bardature di guerra” (“trappings of war”). [22] This plan led to an increasing GDP growth, lower inflation, and increased industrial/agricultural/commercial produce, exports and output, yet made the unemployment rate rise. The workers’ last attempt at redress was the occupation of the factories in September 1920, a spontaneous response to the entrepreneurs’ plans to carry out a secure lockout of the factories and permanently weaken the trade unions. 240-256. If by the autumn of 1920 the industrialists were victorious in their confrontation with the workers, the landowners were still under siege, a siege broken precisely thanks to the brutal action of the nascent fascist squads. 281-284. It was above all the companies involved in war production which expanded their productive base, or succeeded in making the most of previously underutilized machinery. In retrospect the most intelligent entrepreneurs - for example, the Fiat boss Giovanni Agnelli (1866-1945) - recognized the Prime Minister’s wisdom, partially because they soon realized that the Joint Committee appointed to look into ways of exercising workers' control would not lead to anything concrete. This trend was especially pronounced in the automobile industry, textiles, electrical goods, and agricultural, industrial, and office equipment. Falco, Giancarlo: L’Italia e la politica finanziaria degli alleati, 1914-1920, Pisa 1980, p. 95.                     is licensed under: CC by-NC-ND 3.0 Germany - Attribution, Non-commercial, No Derivative Works. Against an EU average of 5 percent in 2013, 3.6 percent of the Italian population worked on the land, with as many agricultural labourers from the 8 regions in the south as from the 12 regions in the north and centre. Forsyth, La crisi dell’Italia liberale 1998, pp. During the first four years of the new regime, from 1922 to 1925, the Fascist had a generally laissez-faire economic policy: they initially reduced taxes, regulations and trade restrictions on the whole. Benito Mussolini in his early life was a … I (1927); Ragioneria generale dello Stato, Il bilancio dello Stato italiano dal 1862 al 1967, Rome 1969, 4 volumes. Concerning the issue of the distribution of agricultural incomes, Arrigo Serpieri (1877-1960), an expert on agrarian matters and the future father of fascist “bonifica integrale” ("total reclamation"), said that the war had improved the condition of tenants and settlers, favouring the formation of small peasant property. This put severe strain on the corporatist model, since the war quickly started going badly for Italy and it became difficult for the government to persuade business leaders to finance what they saw as a military disaster. The Allied invasion of Italy in 1943 caused the Italian political structure—and the economy—to rapidly collapse. Yet these projects became known as “cathedrals in the desert”; not only did they fail to attract other smaller industries, they also suffered from high absenteeism among workers. There was instead a genuinely fascist aspect, fully in tune with the movement’s radical nature: the systematic dismantling of organizations representing the working classes, which helped to create the business conditions that no truly liberal government could ever have genuinely guaranteed. Calabria and Basilicata have the largest concentrations of farm labourers. Those least affected were the sectors and businesses that could better adapt to the peace-time economy, or that had more cautious strategies, for example the electricity sector, which took advantage of the strong increase in demand for energy to loosen its ties with the big mixed banks which had, in the past two decades, supported its growth. At the same time, however, Mussolini had growing ambitions of extending Italy's foreign influence through both diplomacy and military intervention. However, Giolitti’s skill in avoiding heightening tensions and carefully refraining from any show of force finally led to a negotiated settlement between the entrepreneurs and the reformist leaders of the CGL, which restored normal production conditions in exchange for wage concessions and the promise of a future "workers' control" on businesses. Table 1: Basic production of the Italian economy (1913; 1919-1925). Other principal agencies include the Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strade Statali (ANAS), responsible for some 190,000 miles (350,000 km) of the road network, and the Ente Ferrovie dello Stato (FS; “State Railways”), which controls the majority of the rail network. Reasons for their early development are for example the relative military safety of Venetian lagoons, the high population density and the institutional structure which inspired entrepreneurs. However, the main problem which plagued the 1990s, and still plagues the economy today, was tax evasion and underground "black market" business, whose value is an estimated 25% of the country's gross domestic product. The former consolidated its leadership in automobile production (preparing for a radical change in the organization of production thanks to the first Ford type of factory in Europe, the Lingotto), equipped itself with a steel sector to serve mechanical engineering and wound up some of the investments less directly linked with the new industrial program. The Italian bourgeoisie had already won its battle against proletarian organizations well before the March on Rome. Nevertheless, with the failure, as early as 1919, of the idea of creating an "entrepreneurs’ party" and the growing distrust of traditional liberal groups, an authoritarian solution gained increasing favour, despite the fact that - and this must be emphasized - the economic situation and public finance had visibly improved even before the March on Rome (Tables 4 and 5).[17]. ";s:7:"keyword";s:26:"economy of italy after ww2";s:5:"links";s:2983:"<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=book-release-tracker-6bb478'>Book Release Tracker</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=why-did-germany-invade-the-soviet-union-6bb478'>Why Did Germany Invade The Soviet Union</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=nick-kwiatkoski-contract-6bb478'>Nick Kwiatkoski Contract</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=luis-suarez-net-worth-6bb478'>Luis Suarez Net Worth</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=chile-bolivia-peru-itinerary-6bb478'>Chile Bolivia Peru Itinerary</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=got-science-bbc-6bb478'>Got Science Bbc</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=down-payment-assistance-programs-6bb478'>Down Payment Assistance Programs</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=sofia-balbi-height-6bb478'>Sofia Balbi Height</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=markham-royals-dressing-room-6bb478'>Markham Royals Dressing Room</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=revive-installer-6bb478'>Revive Installer</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=read-the-DMCA-complaint-6bb478'>Read The DMCA Complaint</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=simp%C3%A1tico-spanish-6bb478'>Simpático Spanish</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=miranda-cosgrove-2020-age-6bb478'>Miranda Cosgrove 2020 Age</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=Dominion-Theatre-seating-6bb478'>Dominion Theatre Seating</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=dual-sim-card-6bb478'>Dual Sim Card</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=types-of-dreams-and-their-meanings-6bb478'>Types Of Dreams And Their Meanings</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=the-knights-tale-theme-6bb478'>The Knights Tale Theme</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=iranian-american-football-players-6bb478'>Iranian American Football Players</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=astro-bot-mind-the-gap-6bb478'>Astro Bot Mind The Gap</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=lifeguard-jobs-6bb478'>Lifeguard Jobs</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=Atlanta-Steam-6bb478'>Atlanta Steam</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=winston-reid-injury-6bb478'>Winston Reid Injury</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=russell-brand-wife-6bb478'>Russell Brand Wife</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=Daydream-Believer-6bb478'>Daydream Believer</a>,
<a href='http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=Oculus-Quest-bag-6bb478'>Oculus Quest Bag</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}