a:5:{s:8:"template";s:9184:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type"/>
<meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed%3A300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C600%2C600i%2C800%2C800i&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" id="bulk-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px} @font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Condensed Light Italic'),local('RobotoCondensed-LightItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVg2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eDpCEoY9Nc.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Condensed Italic'),local('RobotoCondensed-Italic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLAQM4.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Condensed Light'),local('RobotoCondensed-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVi2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-33mZGCoYag.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Condensed'),local('RobotoCondensed-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19y7CA.ttf) format('truetype')} /*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,nav{display:block}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:10px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#333;background-color:#fff}a{color:#337ab7;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#23527c;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}p{margin:0 0 10px}.text-center{text-align:center}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px}.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container{width:750px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{width:970px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{width:1170px}}.container-fluid{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.dropdown{position:relative}.dropdown-toggle:focus{outline:0}.nav{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.nav>li{position:relative;display:block}.nav>li>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 15px}.nav>li>a:focus,.nav>li>a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#eee}.navbar{position:relative;min-height:50px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid transparent}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar{border-radius:4px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-header{float:left}}.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{position:fixed;right:0;left:0;z-index:1030}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-fixed-top{border-radius:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{top:0;border-width:0 0 1px}.navbar-brand{float:left;padding:15px 15px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;height:50px}.navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-brand:hover{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar>.container .navbar-brand{margin-left:-15px}}.navbar-nav{margin:7.5px -15px}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:20px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-nav{float:left;margin:0}.navbar-nav>li{float:left}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-right{float:right!important;margin-right:-15px}}.navbar-default{background-color:#f8f8f8;border-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-brand{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover{color:#5e5e5e;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover{color:#333;background-color:transparent}.container-fluid:after,.container-fluid:before,.container:after,.container:before,.nav:after,.nav:before,.navbar-header:after,.navbar-header:before,.navbar:after,.navbar:before,.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.container-fluid:after,.container:after,.nav:after,.navbar-header:after,.navbar:after,.row:after{clear:both}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}body,html{overflow-x:hidden}body{font-family:'Roboto Condensed',"Helvetica Neue",helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:0;color:#404040;font-weight:400;line-height:1.8;font-size:16px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:hidden}a,a:active,a:focus,a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0090ff}ul{padding-left:20px}a:active{border-bottom:none}.page-area{padding-top:70px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .5s ease-in-out}#site-navigation .container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.navbar-nav a:focus,.navbar-nav a:hover{color:#fff!important;background-color:#000!important}.menu-container{width:70%;position:absolute;left:0;height:100vh;transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:auto;background-color:#fff;top:100%}.navbar-brand{padding-right:55px!important}.page-area{left:0;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transition:transform .5s ease}.navbar-nav{padding:0;margin:0}.navbar-nav a{font-size:14px;padding:12px 10px!important;margin:0!important;line-height:16px!important;float:left!important;margin:0!important;width:100%;text-transform:none!important;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal!important}.navbar-nav li{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}}#site-navigation{min-height:70px}.navbar-nav>li>a{border-bottom:0;text-transform:uppercase}.site-title{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:22px;line-height:28px}p.site-description{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease}.site-branding-logo{float:left}.site-branding-logo a{border:none;z-index:9999;position:relative}.navbar-brand{padding:10px 15px;height:auto;z-index:99999;position:relative;z-index:1}.navbar{margin-bottom:0}.main-menu{position:relative}.navbar-fixed-top{position:absolute}#site-navigation{background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 10px 20px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.42),0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 10px 20px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.42),0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);border:none}#site-navigation,nav a{-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;color:#000}.footer-credits{border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding:15px;clear:both;margin-top:20px;background-color:#fff}</style>
 </head>
<body class="wp-custom-logo" id="blog">
<div class="main-menu">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" id="site-navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<div class="site-header">
<div class="site-branding-logo">
<a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" itemprop="url" rel="home"></a> </div>
<div class="site-branding-text navbar-brand">
<p class="site-title"><a href="#" rel="home">{{ keyword }}</a></p>
<p class="site-description">
{{ keyword }}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="menu-container"><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" id="menu-menu-1"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-72 dropdown" id="menu-item-72"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="Projects">Projects</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-73 dropdown" id="menu-item-73"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="About">About</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-74" id="menu-item-74"><a href="#" title="Contacts">Contacts</a></li>
</ul></div> </div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="page-area">	
{{ text }}
<br>
<br>
{{ links }}
</div>
<footer class="footer-credits container-fluid row" id="colophon">
<div class="container">
<p class="footer-credits-text text-center">{{ keyword }} 2020</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:11572:"Some names may appear as variations, such as Lea Hofer means ‘steward’ in Romanian and may be related to the Romanian word ‘Sofer’ that means ‘chauffer’ or ‘operator.’ Another origin could be the German name ‘Hofer’ meaning a ‘farm,’ ‘house,’ or ‘courtyard’ thus making it an occupational surname for a steward; a caretaker for the property. The New York Times. Other important clashes against Roma happened, from 1989 to 2011, in Turulung, Vârghiș, Bolintin-Deal, Ogrezeni, Reghin, Cărpiniş, Găiseni, Plăieşii de Sus, Vălenii Lăpuşului, Racşa, Valea Largă, Apata, Sânmartin[disambiguation needed], Sâncrăieni and Racoş. It is derived from the Middle High German word ‘smit’ that means a ‘smith.’ It is an occupational surname for someone who worked as a smith, for example, a blacksmith or goldsmith. On August 31, 2003, according to a decree issued by Emperor Iulian, Ilie Stănescu was proclaimed king. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. The name could also be a reference to the legend of Bucur, a shepherd who is said to have founded Bucharest – the capital of Romania. In combination with the Mongol invasion of Europe the first Romani had reached the territory of present-day Romania around the year 1241. An 8 March 2001 Daily Mail article refers to a clan of Romas in Romania called the Corbeni (the Ravens). A Maier is a ‘farmer.’ The occupational surname could be a short form of the Romanian word ‘farmier’ meaning ‘farmer.’ Another origin could be the name ‘Meyer’ that comes from the Middle High German word ‘meier’ meaning an ‘administrator.’, It is a variant of the name ‘Meyer’ that comes from Middle High German and means ‘administrator,’ ‘sheriff’ or an ‘officer.’. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. Suta means ‘left-handed’ in Romanian and was given to people who used their left hands for work. This surname is derived from the word ‘cojoc,’ which means ‘sheepskin’ in Romanian. It originates from the Spanish word ‘Aldea,’ which means ‘village.’ The surname is likely a toponymic one. (Opris 2000). It is an occupational surname for a ‘miller’ – a person who mills. All rights reserved. A 1 March 2000 referenced report on the Romani language published on the Website of the Academic and Research Network of Slovenia (ARNES) in Ljubljana, Slovenia, provides a table that list Roma family names by country of origin and their associated traditional trades. A report on Romas in Romania prepared by a freelance photojournalist based in Timisoara, Romania, states the Roma in Romania are divided up into 40 different clans, that those clans encompass 21 castes and that these clans have their "own traditional costumes superstitions and taboos." Do you have more to share? Posed photo of some NSDAP leaders in 1941, with Romani flower sellers. It is also derived from the word ‘alb,’ which stands for ‘white’ in Romanian. It is derived from the word ‘nectar,’ which is the juicy and sweet secretion of flowers. [40] Another survey revealed that 68% of Romanians think that Roma people commit most crimes, 46% think that they are thieves, while 43% lazy and dirty, and 36% believe that the Roma community might become a threat to Romania. Bury Me Standing: The Gypsies and Their Journey. [33], A 2000 EU report about Romani said that in Romania… the continued high levels of discrimination are a serious concern.. and progress has been limited to programmes aimed at improving access to education. It comes from the Romanian word ‘lung,’ which means ‘long.’ It may have originally referred to someone who was tall or had long limbs. An example of this is the crime committed by a truck driver named Eugen Grigore, from Iași who, in 1974, to avenge the death of his wife and his three children caused by a group of Roma, drove his truck into a Roma camp, killing 24 people. The Kalderash, once coppersmiths, often work in auto body shops; Machwaya women are usually fortune tellers. ‘Stoyan’ originates from the Bulgarian word ‘stoya’ meaning ‘to stand.’. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Wednesday, 14 October 2020, 09:38 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. It means ‘from the mountain’ in Romanian. Behind the Ears." (Accessed 20 July 2001], Daily Mail [London]. Erner likely means ‘Serbian’ in Romanian. The first spelling is preferred by the majority of Romani NGOs[17] and it is the only spelling accepted in Romanian Academy's Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române. Entered Romania around the 16th century via Bulgaria as a popular female given name - Neda/Nedelea etc., attested under the form of Nedelco/Nedelcu in the historical region of Basarabia around 1560, became a surname in the Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and  do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Securitatea a dosit măcelul, de frica conflictelor interetnice", "Conflicte interetnice în istoria recentă a României", "Basescu a pierdut procesul "tiganca imputita, "Primarul din Baia Mare, amendat pentru că nu a demolat un zid în jurul unor blocuri de romi", "The Situation of Roma in an Enlarged European Union", "INSTRUMENT FOR PRE-ACCESSION ASSISTANCE (IPA II) 2014-2020", "Populatia de 10 ani si peste analfabeta dupa etnie, pe sexe si judete", ENAR Shadow Report 2008: Racism in Romania, Regele Cioabă se plânge la Guvern că rămâne fără supuşi – Gandul, "Sondaj CCSB: 36% dintre romani cred ca tiganii ar putea deveni o amenintare pentru tara", http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/, "La Mânăstirea Curtea de Argeş s-au sfinţit doar podoabele specifice rromilor", National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust, Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, Romanisæl), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Romania&oldid=982193816, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2012, All articles with links needing disambiguation, Articles with links needing disambiguation from June 2020, Articles needing additional references from September 2015, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, An "International King of Roma". "Romani." It is derived from the name ‘Reuter,’ which comes from the Middle High German word ‘riute’ meaning a ‘cleared land.’ The name may have been a toponymic one referring to someone who lived on a piece of cleared land. Last names are often derived from occupation, location, and nicknames. It was given to people who, in the medieval times, were equivalent to the military rank of a General. It means ‘from Tecuci.’ It is a toponymic surname referring to someone from the city of Tecuci in Romania. Popular Irish Surnames Or Last Names List, Scottish Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, Most Common Chinese Surnames With Meanings, 22 Reasons Why You Are Not Getting Pregnant, Storytelling For Kids: Benefits And Ways To Tell, Omega-3 Fish Oil During Pregnancy: Benefits And Side Effects. Some others include Shaw, Gray and Draper. The 1918 union with Transylvania, Banat, Bukovina and Bessarabia increased the number of ethnic Romani in Romania. Dea Birkett. 1996. Among Slovak Roma three types of basic names are [20], In 2009–2010, a media campaign followed by a parliamentary initiative asked the Romanian Parliament to accept a proposal to revert the official name of country's Roma (adopted in 2000) to Țigan (Gypsy), the traditional and colloquial Romanian name for Romani, in order to avoid the possible confusion among the international community between the words Roma — which refers to the Romani ethnic minority — and Romania. 133 Most Fascinating Sudanese Names For Baby Boys And Girls, 50 Best Baby Names That Mean Love For Your Little One, 53 Ultimate Baby Names That Mean New Beginning And Rebirth, 50 Euphoric Shakespearean Baby Names For Girls And Boys, 100 Most Popular Hispanic Girl Names For Your Baby. [19] In the government-sponsored (Courthiade) writing system /ʀ/ is spelt rr. Please find below the list of additional sources consulted in researching this Information Request. A 10 November 1995 ASAP review on the same book states that: Gypsies identify themselves by their particular group – the heavy-skirted Kalderasha (Romania, Turkey, Germany), the horse-trading Djambas (Macedonia), and the Ursari (Bulgaria) who still train dancing bears. This surname is derived from the word ‘Ardeal,’ which is the Romanian name for the region of Transylvania. [34], Various international institutions, such as the World Bank, the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB), and the Open Society Institute (OSI) launched the 2005-2015 Decade for Roma Inclusion. The name is a variant of the word ‘Daniel,’ that comes from Hebrew and means ‘God is my judge.’ Other origins could be the Old Norse name ‘Danr’ or a reference to someone from the country of Denmark. One oral source could not provide the requested information within the research time limits. It is an occupational Romanian last name for a ‘saddler,’ a person who makes and repairs saddles. It is an occupational surname given to smiths – blacksmiths, coppersmiths, goldsmiths, etc. [42], According to the 2002 census, 81.9% of Roma are Orthodox Christians, 6.4% Pentecostals, 3.8% Roman Catholics, 3% Reformed, 1.1% Greek Catholics, 0.9% Baptists, 0.8% Seventh-Day Adventists, while the rest belong to other religions such as (Islam and Lutheranism).[44]. It is the Romanian form of the name ‘Luke,’ which is derived from an ancient Greek name ‘Loucas’ meaning a ‘man from Loucania.’ The place Loucania, also spelled Lucania, was an ancient region in Italy. This is not a UNHCR publication. 1998). Fonseca, Isabel. [1], The Pro Democrația association in Romania revealed that 94% of the questioned persons believe that the Romanian citizenship should be revoked to the ethnic Roms who commit crimes abroad. It means ‘son of cowherd’ or ‘descendant of a cowherd.’ It is an occupational surname used to refer those who reared cows or were in the cattle business. Many of them migrated to other regions of the Empire,[27] while important communities remained in Soroca, Otaci and the surroundings of Cetatea Albă, Chișinău, and Bălți. Fieraru means ‘smith’ in Romanian. The name is of uncertain origin, and is probably derived from an old Romanian word ‘dalca’ meaning ‘lighting.’. [14], In Romani, the native language of the Romani, the word for people is pronounced [ˈroma] or [ˈʀoma] depending on dialect ([ˈrom] or [ˈʀom] in the singular). ";s:7:"keyword";s:22:"gypsy surnames romania";s:5:"links";s:1104:"<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=thayer-david-death-6bb478">Thayer David Death</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=renato-sanches-stats-6bb478">Renato Sanches Stats</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=jnj-earnings-6bb478">Jnj Earnings</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=pepsico-logo-png-6bb478">Pepsico Logo Png</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=big-architects-6bb478">Big Architects</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=messi-wife-name-6bb478">Messi Wife Name</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=pumas-unam-jersey-6bb478">Pumas Unam Jersey</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=denise-richards%27-daughters-6bb478">Denise Richards' Daughters</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=diakhaby-stats-6bb478">Diakhaby Stats</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=so-far-gone-lyrics-brent-6bb478">So Far Gone Lyrics Brent</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}