a:5:{s:8:"template";s:9184:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type"/>
<meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed%3A300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C600%2C600i%2C800%2C800i&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" id="bulk-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px} @font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Condensed Light Italic'),local('RobotoCondensed-LightItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVg2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eDpCEoY9Nc.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Condensed Italic'),local('RobotoCondensed-Italic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLAQM4.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Condensed Light'),local('RobotoCondensed-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVi2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-33mZGCoYag.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Condensed'),local('RobotoCondensed-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19y7CA.ttf) format('truetype')} /*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,nav{display:block}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:10px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#333;background-color:#fff}a{color:#337ab7;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#23527c;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}p{margin:0 0 10px}.text-center{text-align:center}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px}.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container{width:750px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{width:970px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{width:1170px}}.container-fluid{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.dropdown{position:relative}.dropdown-toggle:focus{outline:0}.nav{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.nav>li{position:relative;display:block}.nav>li>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 15px}.nav>li>a:focus,.nav>li>a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#eee}.navbar{position:relative;min-height:50px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid transparent}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar{border-radius:4px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-header{float:left}}.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{position:fixed;right:0;left:0;z-index:1030}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-fixed-top{border-radius:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{top:0;border-width:0 0 1px}.navbar-brand{float:left;padding:15px 15px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;height:50px}.navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-brand:hover{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar>.container .navbar-brand{margin-left:-15px}}.navbar-nav{margin:7.5px -15px}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:20px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-nav{float:left;margin:0}.navbar-nav>li{float:left}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-right{float:right!important;margin-right:-15px}}.navbar-default{background-color:#f8f8f8;border-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-brand{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover{color:#5e5e5e;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover{color:#333;background-color:transparent}.container-fluid:after,.container-fluid:before,.container:after,.container:before,.nav:after,.nav:before,.navbar-header:after,.navbar-header:before,.navbar:after,.navbar:before,.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.container-fluid:after,.container:after,.nav:after,.navbar-header:after,.navbar:after,.row:after{clear:both}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}body,html{overflow-x:hidden}body{font-family:'Roboto Condensed',"Helvetica Neue",helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:0;color:#404040;font-weight:400;line-height:1.8;font-size:16px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:hidden}a,a:active,a:focus,a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0090ff}ul{padding-left:20px}a:active{border-bottom:none}.page-area{padding-top:70px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .5s ease-in-out}#site-navigation .container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.navbar-nav a:focus,.navbar-nav a:hover{color:#fff!important;background-color:#000!important}.menu-container{width:70%;position:absolute;left:0;height:100vh;transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:auto;background-color:#fff;top:100%}.navbar-brand{padding-right:55px!important}.page-area{left:0;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transition:transform .5s ease}.navbar-nav{padding:0;margin:0}.navbar-nav a{font-size:14px;padding:12px 10px!important;margin:0!important;line-height:16px!important;float:left!important;margin:0!important;width:100%;text-transform:none!important;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal!important}.navbar-nav li{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}}#site-navigation{min-height:70px}.navbar-nav>li>a{border-bottom:0;text-transform:uppercase}.site-title{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:22px;line-height:28px}p.site-description{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease}.site-branding-logo{float:left}.site-branding-logo a{border:none;z-index:9999;position:relative}.navbar-brand{padding:10px 15px;height:auto;z-index:99999;position:relative;z-index:1}.navbar{margin-bottom:0}.main-menu{position:relative}.navbar-fixed-top{position:absolute}#site-navigation{background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 10px 20px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.42),0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 10px 20px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.42),0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);border:none}#site-navigation,nav a{-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;color:#000}.footer-credits{border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding:15px;clear:both;margin-top:20px;background-color:#fff}</style>
 </head>
<body class="wp-custom-logo" id="blog">
<div class="main-menu">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" id="site-navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<div class="site-header">
<div class="site-branding-logo">
<a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" itemprop="url" rel="home"></a> </div>
<div class="site-branding-text navbar-brand">
<p class="site-title"><a href="#" rel="home">{{ keyword }}</a></p>
<p class="site-description">
{{ keyword }}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="menu-container"><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" id="menu-menu-1"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-72 dropdown" id="menu-item-72"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="Projects">Projects</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-73 dropdown" id="menu-item-73"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="About">About</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-74" id="menu-item-74"><a href="#" title="Contacts">Contacts</a></li>
</ul></div> </div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="page-area">	
{{ text }}
<br>
<br>
{{ links }}
</div>
<footer class="footer-credits container-fluid row" id="colophon">
<div class="container">
<p class="footer-credits-text text-center">{{ keyword }} 2020</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:7966:"For further background, see history of Italy  and list of Prime Ministers of Italy. Imperial reinforcements arrived in  time to prevent the fall of the city. The Emperor entered the fray in June, besieging Padua (8 August-2 October  1509). Battle of Ravenna (11 April) (Oman, 1987). Pope Julius II formed an alliance – the Legue of Cambray (Dec) – against Venice with France, Spain, and Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (Oman, 1983; Taylor, 1993). Fought largely by France and Spain but involving much of Europe, they resulted in the Spanish Habsburgs dominating Italy and shifted power from Italy to northwestern Europe. Francois let him go and turning east, slipped across the Alps to Saluzzo. With the French gone, the descendents of Alfonso the Magnanimous were restored to the throne of Naples (Oman, 1987). He withdrew from the blockade of Naples, leaving the  French short of supplies. Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/Italian_Wars_(Fidem_Pacis)?oldid=901073. There was fighting on the  northern front, where the French captured Marienburg, Dinant and Bouvines, but then  failed to capture Namur. Cordoba received  reinforcements in April 1503 and defeated the French at Cerignola (26 April  1503). Italy had, in the early Middle Ages, been intermittently part of the Roman state, but was permanently re-absorbed in 1104 with the defeat of the Papal Kingdom. The Imperial force then attacked Therouanne, but the siege ended on 30 July  when a ten month armistice was agreed in the north. By the time Boulogne  fell on 14 September Charles was already involved in peace negotiations, and on  18 September Charles and Francis agreed the Peace of Crépy. It began with a French attempt to press a claim to the Kingdom of Naples, but soon expanded into a general clash between the houses of Valois and Habsburg, and in particular between Francis I of France and the Emperor Charles V. The remaining troops decided to fight, but  were defeated at the battle of Marignano (13-14 September 1515). In May the anti-Spanish Giampiero Caraffa was elected as Pope Paul  IV. (1994). In the aftermath of this  defeat they withdrew from most of their outlying posts and entered into peace  negotiations with the Pope. The  Barbary Pirates had recently expanded from Algiers  to Tunis and  now threatened the Italian coast. The most significant facts about Italian Wars in interactive timeline full of images, videos, and quotations Ignoring Albany’s advance on Naples, the Imperial Generals gathered at or behind Lodi and Cremona (Oman, 1987). Three weeks of sporadic artillery fire followed as each side waited to see how much the enemy artillery would deteriorate through the deprivations of the campaign. Decisions that subsequently lead to the successes that made his name. Late medieval and renaissance Italy was divided into a gaggle of competing states. They were also characterised by the extensive use of mercenaries (Swiss, German and Italian) with the problems that entailed. The French guns briefly battered Pavia’s walls before an unsuccessul assault was launched (Oman, 1987). With his victory at Marignano (13 Sept) Louis’s successor, Francis I, ended the Swiss domination of Lombardy (Oman, 1987; Taylor, 1993). Once again  success triggered the collapse of an Italian league. Louis's men  captured Capua in July 1501 and took Naples soon afterwards, while the Spanish took Taranto. The new allies then invaded Milan, but the  French suffered a heavy defeat at the battle of Novara (6 June 1513), one of the last major  successes for the Swiss pike men. Albany picked up another 3,000 foot at Lucca – men who had been landed from the French fleet at Pisa. Francis died in 1547, having renounced Naples (for the third time) in the Treaty of Crépy (Taylor, 1993). On 25 July 1554 his son Philip,  already Duke of Milan, was made King of Naples. Against the advice of his generals, Francois continued the siege through the winter until 24 Feb the following year. At the close of the year Gaston de Foix took command of the French army (Taylor, 1993). By Steven Thomas on 26 Feb 2003 | Last Updated 13 Aug 2013. The now larger Imperialist army marched out of Milan and attacked Bonnivet in his cantonments (March) (Oman, 1987). The only condition was that Emmanuel  Philibert was to remain strictly neutral in any wars between France and the  Hapsburgs. Clement VII was elected Pope (Sep) and in October promised the French aid from the Papal States, Florence and perhaps Venice, a promise that subsequently led to a treaty (12 Dec) (Oman, 1987). Simultaneously, the Duke de Urbino lead a mercenary army in Venetian employ against the French, and Charles de Bourbon brought 10,000 Landsknecht south of the Alps in the Emperor’s name. In 1499 Louis XII invaded Italy and took Milan, Genoa, and Naples, but he was driven out of Naples in 1503 by Spain under Ferdinand V. Pope Julius II organized the League of Cambrai (1508) to attack Venice, then organized the Holy League (1511) to drive Louis out of Milan. Soon after this he joined the new  League of Cambrai. He then passed command of his army to Emmanual Philibert,  duke of Savoy,  who captured and destroyed Hesdin in the Pas-de-Calais. In 1553  the Spanish started a long siege of Siena, while in the north Charles  captured Térouenne. Charles VIII of France invaded Italy (Taylor, 1993). Alfonso abdicated in  favour of his son Ferdinand, who fled to Sicily. Lautrec died on 16 August and the siege was lifted on  28 August. The French were forced to retreat into Venetian territory,  while the victorious Imperial forces captured the French base at Genoa. The Italian attack of 52 Italian divisions, aided by a 3 British 2 French and 1 American division, 65,000 total, and Czechoslovaks, was started on 24 October from Vittorio Veneto. The modular features are using my Big Bases for use with Big Base DBA and DBA-RRR. The  Fourth War was the final direct clash between Francis I and Charles V. Early in  1547 Francis encouraged a failed coup at Genoa,  but this didn't turn into open warfare. Italian Wars (jan 31, 1494 – jan 8, 1559) Added to timeline: 16 Oct 2017. The  Italian Wars (1494-1559) saw a prolonged period of struggle between the major  European powers for control of Italy. Alternative History is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. These rules allow randomised terrain for pick up battles in any period. It also resulted in both army looked pretty much identical. By this point the northern French army, under Marshal Paul des  Thermes, was already on the move. The Pope joined in on 27 April and the Venetians soon suffered  a defeat at French hands at Agnadello (14 May 1509). The Italians now began to unite against him, led by Pope Alexander VI. The  defeat at Pavia and the resulting Treaty of  Madrid (14 January 1526) saw the collapse of the French position in Italy. Sforza  remained in power in Milan,  but the duchy would pass to Charles after his death. <p>In the Service of the Reich. 1914: First World War (1914 - 1919). For a long time the people of Italy were content under Roman rule, readily converting to Islam and adopting many aspects of Greek culture. On 13 July 1558  Egmont, supported by an English fleet, defeated the French at the battle of  Gravelines. Genoa was generally a republic, although with  constant internal strife. After a  setback at Seminara (28 June 1495) Ferdinand seized Naples, and was restored to his throne. The French sent help, but this didn’t yet count as a direct clash  between France and Charles. Francis led an attack on Perpignan, the main Spanish  fortress east of the Pyrenees. Although the tension was rising, 1548 was a quiet  year. Most of Swiss melted away, and Bonnivet discharged as useless many French Infantry. He  was able to fight off a French attack on Bologna,  then early in 1511 led a successful attack on Mirandola, an outlying fortress  of Ferrara. ";s:7:"keyword";s:29:"Old Vic restricted view seats";s:5:"links";s:1344:"<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=brinks-home-security-logo-6bb478">Brinks Home Security Logo</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=harbhajan-singh-age-6bb478">Harbhajan Singh Age</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=out-of-my-mind-pdf-6bb478">Out Of My Mind Pdf</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=bluer-denim-review-6bb478">Bluer Denim Review</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=we-were-all-wounded-at-wounded-knee-meaning-6bb478">We Were All Wounded At Wounded Knee Meaning</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=buffalo-sabres-2020-schedule-6bb478">Buffalo Sabres 2020 Schedule</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=monash-university-acceptance-rate-6bb478">Monash University Acceptance Rate</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=curtin-orientation-2020-6bb478">Curtin Orientation 2020</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=jamison-crowder-injury-news-6bb478">Jamison Crowder Injury News</a>,
<a href="http://newdestinychurchpc.com/blog/article.php?tag=gdp-per-capita-scotland-vs-englandmoving-to-switzerland-from-us-6bb478">Gdp Per Capita Scotland Vs Englandmoving To Switzerland From Us</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}